Independent Contractor Invoice Example — Canada
If you're an independent contractor in Canada billing a corporate client, you need an invoice that satisfies CRA requirements, includes the right GST/HST details, and gives your client everything their accounts payable department needs to process payment without back-and-forth.
Below is a real independent contractor invoice example, a breakdown of every required and recommended field, and guidance on payment terms that get you paid faster.
Example: Independent Contractor Invoice
Here's a complete invoice a Canadian independent contractor might send to a corporate client for a month of consulting work:
| INVOICE | |
|
From Alex Tremblay Consulting Alex Tremblay Toronto, ON M5V 2T6 [email protected] · (416) 555-0192 GST/HST #: 123 456 789 RT0001 |
Bill To Northgate Solutions Inc. Accounts Payable 200 Bay St, Suite 1400 Toronto, ON M5J 2J1 [email protected] |
| Invoice Number: INV-2026-031 | Invoice Date: March 31, 2026 |
| Contract / PO #: NSI-PO-7742 | Payment Due: April 30, 2026 (Net 30) |
| Description | Hours | Rate | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Project Management Consulting — March 2026 Per Statement of Work SOW-2026-02 |
40 | $150.00/hr | $6,000.00 |
| Travel — Client Site Visits (2 × $85) Per approved expense policy |
— | — | $170.00 |
| Subtotal | $6,170.00 | ||
| HST 13% (Ontario) | $802.10 | ||
| Total Due | $6,972.10 | ||
| Payment Method | EFT / Direct Deposit |
| Bank | TD Canada Trust · Transit 12345 · Account 678901234 |
| Notes | Please include invoice number INV-2026-031 in the payment reference. Late payments are subject to 1.5%/month interest per the signed contractor agreement. |
Required Fields on a Canadian Contractor Invoice
CRA requires these fields on any invoice where GST/HST is charged:
- Your legal name or business name — exactly as registered with CRA
- Your GST/HST registration number — mandatory if you're registered (required once revenue exceeds $30,000/year over four consecutive quarters)
- Invoice date
- Invoice number — must be sequential and unique
- Client's name or business name
- Description of services — detailed enough for the client's accounting records
- Amount charged before GST/HST
- GST/HST rate and amount — shown separately from the subtotal
- Total amount due
For invoices over $150, CRA also requires the client's name or business name. For invoices over $400, you must include the terms of payment.
Payment Terms — What to Use and Why
Your payment terms are one of the biggest levers you have over cash flow as an independent contractor. Here's what each option means in practice:
| Term | Meaning | Best For |
|---|---|---|
| Due on receipt | Payment expected immediately | Small projects, new clients |
| Net 15 | Payment within 15 days | Established clients, fast-paying companies |
| Net 30 | Payment within 30 days | Standard corporate billing cycle |
| Net 45 / Net 60 | Payment within 45–60 days | Large enterprise clients — negotiate down if possible |
| 2/10 Net 30 | 2% discount if paid within 10 days, otherwise Net 30 | Incentivizing fast payment from slow payers |
Recommendation for most Canadian independent contractors: Net 15 or Net 30. Always include a late payment clause — even a simple "Late payments are subject to 1.5% per month interest" reduces how often clients go past due.
Contract or PO Reference
Corporate clients almost always require a Purchase Order (PO) number or a Statement of Work (SOW) reference on your invoice before they can process it. Missing this field is the #1 cause of payment delays for independent contractors billing large companies. Always ask your client contact for the PO number before sending your first invoice on a new engagement.
GST/HST on Independent Contractor Services
Most independent contractor services in Canada are taxable at the applicable rate for the province where the service is delivered:
- Ontario, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, PEI: HST 13–15%
- British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Quebec: GST 5% (+ provincial tax varies)
- Alberta: GST 5% only — no provincial sales tax
If you're not registered for GST/HST (revenue under $30,000/year), do not charge or collect GST/HST. Once registered, you must collect it on all taxable services and remit it to CRA.
Expenses: Billable or Non-Billable?
Expenses should only appear on your invoice if your contract explicitly allows pass-through billing. The most common billable expenses for independent contractors are:
- Travel — mileage (CRA 2026 rate: $0.70/km for first 5,000 km), flights, accommodation, per diem meals
- Software licences — purchased specifically for the project
- Subcontractors — if your contract permits hiring sub-contractors and billing them through
Keep all receipts. If your client asks for a detailed expense report, you'll need them. Do not charge HST on top of expense reimbursements if the original receipt already included HST — this double-charges your client.
Why Paper and Word Templates Fail Contractors
Many independent contractors start with a Word or Excel template. It works for the first few invoices. Then you hit problems:
- Sequential invoice numbers are manual — easy to make mistakes that trigger CRA audit flags
- HST calculations are manual — one formula error means under- or over-charging your client
- No payment tracking — you don't know which invoices are outstanding at a glance
- Each new client means copying, editing, and re-formatting the template
- PDF export from Word looks different on every device
A proper invoicing app handles all of this automatically: sequential numbering, automatic HST by province, client database, invoice status tracking, and consistent PDF output every time.
Related Guides
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- Contractor Invoice Template — Construction & Trades — holdback, progress billing, change orders
- IT Contractor Invoice Guide — software, consulting, and hourly tech billing
- Canadian Freelance Invoice Template — general-purpose freelance invoice
- Self-Employed Invoice Canada — sole proprietor invoicing and CRA requirements
- Invoice Corrections & Credit Notes — how to fix a wrong invoice